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Re: propranolol/beta blockers

Posted by yxibow on January 12, 2005, at 18:43:19

In reply to Re: propranolol/beta blockers, posted by med_empowered on January 12, 2005, at 16:45:54

There are definite differences between the beta blockers... they belong either to a class called cardioselective (acting primarily on Beta-1) or noncardioselective (acting to degrees of extent both at Beta-1 and Beta-2). (roughly so).
Cardioselective ones tend to be slightly newer agents intended for cardiac use and related conditions. Non-cardioselective drugs, while also affecting Beta-1, your heart, are used for anti-tremor and the modulation of muscular
effects.
These include propranolol, carteolol, labetalol , nadolol , penbutolol, pindolol, sotolol, and timolol. Others, such as metropolol are cardioselective (Beta-1).
The reasoning behind using non-cardioselective agents is that they dont act primarily on your heart, but they also act as noted before on peripheral areas of the body.

In either case, there are several cautions; since they do act on your heart, should not take them if your heart rate is already around 60 or so, or you may end up with out much of a pulse especially if you take a large dose. The other thing to note is longer term use requires a withdrawal period because your body will adjust to the agent in the heart rate - blood pressure equilibrium; I don't believe you can just drop it. And they affect serotonin levels on a very mild level so they can also increase depression. But as for an anti-tremor agent, propranolol is probably used the most widely up to the 200s in mg per day. 600 is more reserved for heart patients.


(disclaimer, void where prohibited, etc... :)

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poster:yxibow thread:441015
URL: http://www.dr-bob.org/babble/20050108/msgs/441293.html